What is Ivermectin 12 mg?
Ivermectin 12 mg is an antiparasitic medication widely utilized for the treatment of various parasitic infections in humans. It is commonly prescribed for conditions caused by parasitic worms, such as strongyloidiasis and onchocerciasis, and is also effective in treating scabies and lice infestations. Ivermectin functions by paralyzing and eliminating the parasites or inhibiting their reproductive capabilities.
Uses of Ivermectin 12 mg
Ivermectin 12 mg is employed to address a variety of parasitic infections, including:
- Strongyloidiasis: An infection caused by roundworms.
- Onchocerciasis (River Blindness): A disease caused by the Onchocerca volvulus worm, resulting in skin rashes, ocular complications, and nodules beneath the skin.
- Scabies: A skin infestation caused by mites known as Sarcoptes scabiei.
- Pediculosis (Lice Infestation): The presence of lice on the scalp or other body areas.
Benefits of Ivermectin 12 mg
- Effective Treatment: Ivermectin 12 mg is highly effective against a broad spectrum of parasitic infections.
- Rapid Action: The medication acts swiftly to paralyze and eradicate parasites, providing prompt symptom relief.
- Versatile Use: It is suitable for treating both internal parasitic infections and external infestations, such as lice and scabies.
How Does Ivermectin 12 mg Work?
Ivermectin functions by binding to the muscle and nerve cells of parasites, enhancing the permeability of cell membranes to chloride ions. This process leads to hyperpolarization of the cells, resulting in paralysis and subsequent death of the parasites. Furthermore, the drug inhibits the reproductive capacity of the parasites, effectively reducing their population within the body.
How to Take Ivermectin 12 mg
- Administration: Ivermectin 12 mg is typically administered orally as a single dose on an empty stomach with a full glass of water. It is generally advised to take the medication at least one hour before or two hours after a meal.
- Frequency: Depending on the infection being treated, Ivermectin may be taken as a single dose or as part of a repeated dosing schedule. Always adhere to your healthcare provider’s instructions.
Dosage of Ivermectin 12 mg
- Standard Dosage: The usual dosage is a single 12 mg tablet. However, the specific dosage may vary based on the condition being treated, the patient’s weight, and the severity of the infection.
Missed Dose
If you miss a dose of Ivermectin, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to compensate for the missed one.
Overdose
In the case of an overdose, seek immediate medical attention. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and dizziness.
Available Strengths of Ivermectin
Ivermectin is available in several strengths, including:
The specific strength prescribed will depend on the type of infection and the patient’s weight.
Side Effects of Ivermectin 12 mg
Common side effects of Ivermectin 12 mg may include:
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Fatigue
- Itching or skin rash (especially when treating scabies or lice)
Severe side effects are rare but can include allergic reactions, liver complications, and severe skin reactions. If you experience any severe side effects, seek medical attention promptly.
Interactions of Ivermectin 12 mg
Ivermectin may interact with other medications, potentially altering its effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. Notable interactions include:
- Warfarin: Ivermectin can enhance the effects of warfarin, increasing the risk of bleeding.
- Other Antiparasitic Drugs: Combining Ivermectin with other antiparasitic medications may amplify side effects.
- Sedatives or Tranquilizers: These can heighten the risk of side effects such as dizziness or drowsiness.
Always inform your healthcare provider of all medications and supplements you are taking prior to starting Ivermectin.
Precautions for Ivermectin 12 mg
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Ivermectin should be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding only if clearly necessary and prescribed by a healthcare provider.
- Liver Function: Use with caution in patients with liver issues, as Ivermectin is metabolized by the liver.
- Allergies: Inform your doctor if you have any known allergies to Ivermectin or its ingredients.
Storage Information
Store Ivermectin 12 mg at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.
Availability in the US and UK
Ivermectin 12 mg is a prescription-only medication available in both the US and UK. It can be obtained from pharmacies or through online platforms that offer prescription medications.
